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Candle of
Jinga
Anju Devi, a resident of Jinga village, Hazaribag, always
dreamt of her children becoming doctor and engineer, her
husband taking her to different tourists sites and so on.
She had sometime learnt to make candles. Her husband owned a
small studio to run the family. The family was any how
running but Anju Devi was not satisfied. She wanted a better
life for her children and for herself. Her husband's income
was not sufficient and her own business was not organized
enough. To fulfill her dream she became an SHG member of the
village and in the year 2000 she took a loan of 3,000 rupees
from Micro Credit Program of NBJK. With that amount she
started making candles on large scale and took another loan
of 5,000 rupees next year and then 8,000 rupees the next
year. Every time she returned the principal amount with the
service charges on time. Now she is earning around 3,000
rupees per month from this business. She now wants Rs.
50,000/- to expand her business. Her children are studying
in best school of the area and there is no financial problem
in the family to make them study even further. Her husband's
business is also expanding as he takes risks on the basis of
his wife's income.
Overall the micro credit program has changed the life of the
family and Anju Devi has improved her economic and social
status a lot. She can realistically think of fulfilling her
dreams. Now more and more women of Jinga village are joining
the SHGs for setting up their own business and improving
their family's quality of life.

Pandu-Check
Dam
Pandu is a tribal village around 24 kilometers from Murhu in
Jharkhand. It is surrounded by lush hills and the
surrounding forest is dotted with colourful trees. However,
the beauty of the surroundings was a paradox to the
condition of the village till very recently. The villagers
are agriculturists and all of them fall below the poverty
line. There was water scarcity in the village. The villagers
were primarily dependent on rain, which is extremely
erratic. Some villagers have wells, but they too dry up in
summer. Gram Sabha sits regularly in the village but they
were unable to solve the water problem. They tried to
discuss this problem with the Block officials but nothing
happened. Then they met the NBJK staffs, who promised them
to provide necessary help. After two-three visits, the NBJK
staffs came to a conclusion that a check dam could be built
near the village. There is a small water channel, which
out-skirts the village and meets Banai River.
The villagers were quite skeptic of the feasibility of the
dam. However, when they were explained about its
multifarious use, they agreed to contribute labour to build
it. NBJK gave financial and technical support besides
monitoring the whole work. It took almost three months, from
April to June 2003, to complete the dam. The dam's water
level is 8 feet and is fitted with regulators to direct the
water flow according to the requirement. Now the villagers
are very happy as their basic problem is solved. Every
villager has started some or the other work related to the
dam. Some are doing fish farming in the dam, some are
planting fruit orchard, while some are thinking of planting
cash crops on the lands that were lying barren due to lack
of water. Though their standard of living has not improved
much at the moment, but this dam has definitely enlarged
their vision in a positive direction.

Jhalia's
Husband
Jhalia Devi, resident of Rola village, Hazaribag, is a
Housewife married to a daily wage labourer, Kisun Sao. Her
husband used to beat her everyday in inebriated state since
last 20 years. Every night she used to think of complaining
about his behavior to his parents but the next morning he
used to behave normally and even start apologizing for his
inhuman activities. To keep up her family prestige she used
to abstain from sharing her problem to anyone. In February
2003 Shanti Mahila Mandal was formed in that village. Jhalia
joined that group and gradually became aware of the rights
of women. Still she did not reveal her story to any one.
Since her husband used to beat her at night, break utensils
and abuse her, in the morning he was a normal person again,
apologizing for his activities, bringing new utensils for
her and showering lots of love on her. This behaviour of her
husband used to create tension at night and diffuse it in
the morning. But on 22nd June he crossed his limit and
pushed her into a well. Somehow the villagers saved her.
The next day Shanti Mahila Mandal called her husband and
they did an enquiry. They instantly recognized that the
abnormal behaviour of Kisun Sao was due to alcohol. Though
they informed the Police but they knew Police would not be
of much help in this case. So they thought to go by their
own way. They asked him to stop drinking. When Kisun Sao did
not agree they tied him to a pole and left him hungry for
the full day. At the end of the day Kisun Sao agreed not to
drink. Now Kisun Sao's behaviour has changed. Every morning
he goes to the town for work and comes back with money,
enough to make Jhalia happy and proud of her husband.

Charku's Disability
Charku Ram, a young extremely talented lad of 16 had a
dream, a dream to go to school, play with his friends and
pursue his hobbies. Resident of Oriya village of Sadar block
of Hazaribag district, his family includes his father,
mother, sister, two brothers, and grandmother. At the age of
5 he got affected by poliovirus, which made both of his legs
thin and powerless. His parents got him treated at as many
places as they could afford but for no use. Anyhow Charku
grew up and his parents sent him to school but he could only
complete 5th standard. th Now Charku is studying in 6
standard and every evening he goes out on a wheel chair to
play with his friends. He has started pursuing his hobbies
as well. All these have become possible due to the Community
Based Rehabilitation (CBR) program for disabled. One of the
CBR workers of NBJK identified Charku and assessed his needs
to be met through educational rehabilitation program. But
this process was not without any hurdles; Charku's mobility,
attitude of schoolteachers and Charku's parents and
unfriendly environment were some of the impediments faced by
the CBR worker. The CBR worker first arranged a disability
certificate for Charku to receive a tricycle from the
District Disability Rehabilitation Center, counseled the
schoolteachers and they encouraged Charku's parents. Now
after a yearlong break, Charku is again a student of 6
standard of Oriya Primary School and is getting a
scholarship for studying further. He is extremely happy for
now he can play with his friends and pursue his hobbies of
singing and playing music (Dholak). His creativity is
budding even further, for now he has started taking interest
in painting as well.

Manva
Devi a Witch
Manva Devi is a witchwhoever falls ill in this village is
because of her all tragedies are linked to her..its all
testedwe have seen itshe goes to the jungle for that very
purpose this was the general statement of many residents of
Jhonia village. Manva Devi is an old lady, around 60. She
lives in Jhonia village, Hazaribag, with her husband. She
owns land and has relatives who have an eye on that. It all
started few years back due to land dispute with her
relatives. They thought to ostracize her in the village by
branding as a Dayan so that she would leave her land and
migrate to another village. They were successful in creating
a public opinion in the village. The villagers being
superstitious agreed with them and did not talk to her or
allowed their children to do so. PACs program running in
this area by NBJK, has recently formed an SHG in that
village. SHG members did not want to interfere in this
matter. It took some time for the project staff to convince
the SG members to help Manva Devi. Once convinced, these SHG
members tried to convince the male members of the village.
Meanwhile, NBJK's Family Counseling Center staff also
conducted Jan Adalat in the village and said that treating
anyone as a Dayan is a punishable crime. Owing to all these
developments, gradually the public opinion is turning in the
favour of Manva Devi. Now her life is getting back to
normal.
Fishes of
Bakaspura (also published in the Hindi daily (Prabhat Khabar)
newspaper and telecast on E-Tv)
Talk to any fish vendor in Hazaribag about the source of the
fish and he will tell you Andhra Pradesh. Many would not be
able to tell where Andhra Pradesh is but they know that the
fish comes from there. Hazaribag has plenty of natural water
resources. It also receives abundant rainfall and it imports
fish from Andhra Pradesh that too over 1000 miles away!
Sounds pretty ironic.
Off late few
villages have started showing the way to systematic fish
farming and one of them is Bakaspura in Vishnugarh Block of
Hazaribag district. It is quite a big village and houses
over 14,000 people. Till recently most of them were
agriculturist by profession. However, they had a subsidiary
source of income from selling fish of the village pond. Some
years back with the help of Credit Plus program run by NBJK
they thought to regularize and systematize fish farming in
the village. NBJK supported them financially and they in
turn contributed their labour in building farm ponds. They
also took lease of the village Talaab from the government
and started commercial fishing in it. Initially their income
was minimal but gradually their interest and business
started growing. They have even set up a fish hatchery in
the village. The villagers are happy not only because of the
increase in their standard of living but also because now
the youths who earlier used to migrate or get into unlawful
activities have started taking interest in this business.

Fishes of Bakaspura (also published in the Hindi daily (Prabhat Khabar) newspaper and telecast on E-Tv)
Talk to any fish vendor in Hazaribag about the source of the fish and he will tell you Andhra Pradesh. Many would not be able to tell where Andhra Pradesh is but they know that the fish comes from there. Hazaribag has plenty of natural water resources. It also receives abundant rainfall and it imports fish from Andhra Pradesh that too over 1000 miles away! Sounds pretty ironic.
Off late few villages have started showing the way to systematic fish farming and one of them is Bakaspura in Vishnugarh Block of Hazaribag district. It is quite a big village and houses over 14,000 people. Till recently most of them were agriculturist by profession. However, they had a subsidiary source of income from selling fish of the village pond. Some years back with the help of Credit Plus program run by NBJK they thought to regularize and systematize fish farming in the village. NBJK supported them financially and they in turn contributed their labour in building farm ponds. They also took lease of the village Talaab from the government and started commercial fishing in it. Initially their income was minimal but gradually their interest and business started growing. They have even set up a fish hatchery in the village. The villagers are happy not only because of the increase in their standard of living but also because now the youths who earlier used to migrate or get into unlawful activities have started taking interest in this business.
Here has been a remarkable increase in awareness level of the women along with their family members regarding reproductive child health. The project has also infused a sense of responsibility among the government health workers.

Self Help-is the best help - (also published in the
Telegraph)
Self Help is the best help; SHG women members of Chitwag
village in Ranchi used this proverb as a mantra in their
village. After repeated requests did not turn the deaf ears
of the Block officials, the women of the village took the
daring venture of making a bridge over the Chidwag River.
They did not even wait for the male members to take the
initiative.
The absence of
this bridge had made the route extremely long and
circuitious. Right from the planning to designing and to
executing, every exercise was taken up theses women in a
systematic manner. The total budget was roughly 10,000
rupees, most of which was generated by the women themselves
with the help of NBJK. Women of the village also brought
stone and other necessary equipments for the construction of
the bridge. It was only after the bridge got completed that
the BDO and MLA of that area contributed 500 and 1000 rupees
respectively. NBJK helped theses women by providing minimum
assistance and occasional guidance.
Now the bridge not
only helps theses villagers to take a shorter route but also
saves time and energy of several other villagers who take
this route.

Alcoholic Husband
Sushila Devi's husband, Mahadev used to beat her everyday.
He was an alcoholic. They lived in a village called Chutiaro
in Sadar Block of Hazaribag district. After finding it
difficult to stay with her husband Sushila went back to her
father's place.
Her father visited
NBJK and met the Family Counseling Center (FCC) staff. The
parents of Mahadev were called and both parties agreed to
sit for a solution. Mahadev was scolded and warned with dire
consequences. His parents also told him how much they
disliked the way he used to drink. Mahadev started crying in
repent. Even he wanted to stop drinking but was unable to do
so. NBJK staff showed him to a doctor who advised him how he
can leave alcohol. Now Mahadev drinks but only on certain
occasion.

Ajay's Wish
Few years back Ajay, a resident of Oriya village, Hazaribag,
used to consider himself to be a liability to his family. He
used to remain aloof, not interacting with anyone. The only
time he used to get out of his house was in the morning when
he used to drop his younger brother to school. He also used
to go to school when he was a kid but could not do so for
long as he was deaf and dumb. After that, he became recluse
constructing a world around him with no place for anyone
except his younger brother. His younger brother used to go
to school but the family income was not enough to support
him for higher studies. Ajay knew it and he had only one
wish to support his brother in higher studies.
In January 2004, staffs of Community Based Rehabilitation
project running at NBJK identified him. After few more
meetings with him they found that he was capable of running
a cycle repairing shop in the village. Initially he was kept
as a trainee in another cycle repairing shop. After 3 months
of training, he was provided all the equipments necessary
for running the shop. He and his brother constructed the
shop with tin sheds and wood.
Now Ajay is
running the shop with an average income of 30 rupees per
day, about 900 rupees per month. His father does not take
money from him for running the house. He spends some on
himself and his brother, but saves most of it for his
younger brother's higher studies.

Basanti
Dayan
Basanti Devi is a resident of Sultani village in sadar block
of Hazaribag district, about 20 kms from the town. She is a
middle-aged lady married to a rickshaw puller and has three
children. Though her family was leading a destitute life,
her husband somehow managed their daily grub. However, one
day their whole life changed. According to her husband
Basanti got a psychological set-back from an incident that
made her mentally ill.
In May 2003 the
villagers were organizing Akhand Kirtan (a kind of Worship)
in the village. Basanti being a religious lady and respected
in the village for her devotion and kind nature, made a list
of plans for the Akhand Kirtan. However, when she went to
the temple for this purpose she was abused and scolded by
some of the villagers who did not like the respect she used
to draw. They even beat her up and threw her outside the
temple in front of all the villagers. Basanti could not bear
this insult and started behaving abnormally. To disgrace her
even further, those villagers started popularizing her as a
Dayan. Her husband being illiterate showed her to
Ojhas(traditional fake Doctors) and tried other supernatural
treatments, which backfired, and her abnormal behaviour
increased. The villagers mostly being illiterate started
believing that she was a Dayan.
In 2004, the CBR
team identified Basanti and immediately started her
treatment. She was referred to RINPAS and her treatment
continued for almost three months after which she was
treated by NBJK staffs at her residence. Now she is
returning back to normalcy. According to the latest reports
she does all her household chores, meets people normally,
takes care of her children however, her eyes still reveal
the pain she had gone through.

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